Language/Swedish/Grammar/Personal-pronouns/kk
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Heading level 1[өңдеу | қайнарын өңдеу]
In this lesson, you will learn about personal pronouns in Swedish. Personal pronouns are words that replace nouns to avoid repetition.
Pronouns in subject form[өңдеу | қайнарын өңдеу]
Subject pronouns are used as the subject of a sentence. They are also used after the verb "är" (to be). Below are the subject pronouns in Swedish:
| Swedish | Pronunciation | Kazakh |
|---|---|---|
| jag | /jɑːg/ | мен (men) |
| du | /dʉː/ | сен (sen) |
| han | /hɑːn/ | ол (ol) |
| hon | /hɔn/ | ол (ol) |
| den | /deːn/ | оно (ono) |
| vi | /viː/ | біз (biz) |
| ni | /niː/ | сіз (siz) |
| de | /dɛ/ | олар (olar) |
Example:
- Jag är trött. (I am tired.)
Pronouns in object form[өңдеу | қайнарын өңдеу]
Object pronouns are used as the object of a sentence. They are also used after prepositions. Below are the object pronouns in Swedish:
| Swedish | Pronunciation | Kazakh |
|---|---|---|
| mig | /mej/ | мені (meni) |
| dig | /dej/ | сені (seni) |
| honom | /hɔnɔm/ | оны (ony) |
| henne | /hɛnːɛ/ | оны (ony) |
| den | /deːn/ | оны (ony) |
| oss | /ɔsː/ | біздің (bizdin) |
| er | /æːr/ | сіздің (sizdin) |
| dem | /dɛm/ | олардың (olardyń) |
Example:
- Jag ser dig. (I see you.)
Possessive pronouns[өңдеу | қайнарын өңдеу]
Possessive pronouns show possession or ownership. Below are the possessive pronouns in Swedish:
| Swedish | Pronunciation | Kazakh |
|---|---|---|
| min | /miːn/ | менің (meniń) |
| din | /diːn/ | сенің (seniń) |
| hans | /hans/ | оның (onyń) |
| hennes | /hɛnːɛs/ | оның (onyń) |
| dess | /dɛsː/ | оның (onyń) |
| vår | /voːr/ | біздің (bizdin) |
| er | /æːr/ | сіздің (sizdin) |
| deras | /dɛras/ | олардың (olardyń) |
Example:
- Det är min bok. (It is my book.)
Reflexive pronouns[өңдеу | қайнарын өңдеу]
Reflexive pronouns are used when the object of a sentence is the same as the subject. Below are the reflexive pronouns in Swedish:
| Swedish | Pronunciation | Kazakh |
|---|---|---|
| mig själv | /mej ɧɛlːv/ | өзімді (özimdi) |
| dig själv | /dej ɧɛlːv/ | өзіңді (özińdi) |
| sig själv | /sej ɧɛlːv/ | өзіні (özini) |
| oss själva | /ɔsː ɧɛlːva/ | біздің өзіміз (bizdiń özimiz) |
| er själva | /ær ɧɛlːva/ | сіздің өзіңіз (sizdiń özińiz) |
| sig själva | /sej ɧɛlːva/ | олардың өзіні (olardyń özini) |
Example:
- Hon tvättar sig själv. (She washes herself.)
Heading level 1[өңдеу | қайнарын өңдеу]
In this lesson, you learned about personal pronouns in Swedish. Remember to practice using them in different situations to improve your language skills.